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ENGL B2: The Pen and the Sword : Finding Peer Reviewed Articles

Fighting (and Writing) Along the Margins in Major American Military Conflicts

Finding Secondary Historical Sources

For historical information that isn't a primary source, you can use secondary sources. Secondary sources are works that analyze, assess or interpret an historical event, era, or phenomenon. Unlike primary sources, secondary sources are written well after the historical event/era/phenomenon takes place. For example, a book published in 2020 analyzing the effects of the Civil War on American society is considered a secondary source. 

Secondary sources can be articles, books, videos, etc. The databases below are the ones best suited for finding information on historical topics. 

Finding Literary Criticism

Tips for finding literary criticism

  • To find criticism on a particular piece, put the title of the piece in quotation marks in one box, and the name of the author in the box below it (example below). You might find articles analyzing your piece, or chapters within a book/essays within an anthology might be good as well. If you have a particular theme you are looking for, type search term(s) reflecting the theme into a third search box.
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  • To find criticism on an author as a whole, search for the name of the author. If you have a particular theme you are looking for, type search term(s) reflecting the theme into a third search box.
  • Note: It's useful to remember that articles rarely contain the exact thesis of your paper. Rather than looking for articles that focus on all of the exact themes you are looking for, you will likely need to combine arguments from a few different articles with your own interpretation of the text. 

The following databases are the best ones the library has for finding literary criticism about your piece(s). 

The boxes below showcase some of the books and ebooks we have on literary criticism related to Civil War literature.